Monkey Population Increases in Santa Rosa National Park
The creation of the Santa Rosa National Park in the province of Guanacaste has helped the monkey population of this region flourish. The park was created in 1971 and has since protected the area’s wildlife and vegetation.
Canadian scientist, Linda Fedigan, has studied the primate population for over 25 years and has revealed encouraging figures. Before the park was created, Illegal hunting, wild fires and deforestation were quickly destroying the region’s wildlife and vegetation. In 1971, there were a total of 85 howler monkeys and 300 capuchin monkeys were inventoried.
Thanks to the government’s initiative to protect one of the most varied micro-climate parks in the world, the monkey population has significantly increased. Today, Fedigan has been able to report 620 howler monkeys and 740 capuchin monkeys. Although the spider monkey is also a commonly found in the park, it moves too quickly through the forest making it difficult to control. Fedigan’s research was focused solely on the howler and capuchin monkey in the Santa Rosa National Park.
Fedigan went on to explain how the forest’s age plays an important role in the monkeys habitat. For example, the capuchin monkey can start using a regenerated forest only after it has been around for 25 to 30 years. Fedigan remembers that back in 1983, the park had certain pasture regions that today has tall enough trees to attract the capuchin monkey.
Howler monkeys on the other hand will only go into forests with at least 60 years of age. This is because the howler monkey is much larger in size and weight than the capuchin and needs taller and stronger trees to hold their weight.
According to Fedigan, the best way to help the monkey population grow is by visiting the park, paying the entrance fee and observing the primates in their natural habitat.



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